NORFOLK TERRIER
APPEARANCE
The Norfolk Terrier is a compact little dog that is a determined hunter. They are the smallest of the working Terriers. The Norfolk Terrier has a wire-haired coat which can be all shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle. hIS body is short but powerful, with dense bone structure. With a muzzle similar to a fox’s, this breed possesses large, sturdy teeth. These small dogs weigh in at around 11-15 pounds, and reach around 8-10 inches in height.
PERSONALITY
Norfolks are self confident and carry themselves with presence and importance. These dogs are generally sociable and friendly, but can be very independent, headstrong, and possessive, which makes them best suited to those with some experience of dog ownership. Although small, the Norfolk Terrier has plenty of courage and personality. They are gregarious, loyal, and in seemingly constant motion.
TRAINING
The Norfolk Terrier will need repetition and consistency in training. They are intelligent dogs that just need practice and gentle methods. Training lessons should be kept short and made fun so they enjoy learning the commands. These dogs are notorious for being more difficult to housetrain, but puppies should be taken out for bathroom breaks every hour and with this consistency, they will learn easier.
EXERCISE
An active lifestyle is right for this breed, as it was originally developed to work. They enjoy vigorous walks on a secure leash, a refreshing swim, or a short jog. They thrive on activity. Norfolk Terriers derive great pleasure from romping in a securely fenced yard with their family. If they are left alone outside for extended periods of time they will become bored and destructive.
SOCIALIZATION
Early socialization is important with the Norfolk Terrier to ensure that he does not become overly timid. Norfolks work in packs and must get along with other dogs. As companions, they love people and children and do make good pets. He should not be trusted around rabbits and smaller animals. Some Norfolk Terriers will be friendly when it comes to strangers, but others may be more wary depending on the personality of the dog.
LIVING CONDITIONS
They can adapt to apartment living provided they are given sufficient exercise and stimulation. Access to a yard is unnecessary, as it likes to keep busy when indoors. It enjoys spending time with its family, and must live indoors.
GROOMING
These breeds have a double coat - a harsh, wiry topcoat and a soft, warm undercoat. Good combing at least once a week is a must to remove the loose, dead hairs and prevent matting. As a minimum, the coat should be hand stripped once in the Fall and once in the Spring. Clipping or cutting ruins the coat’s colours and harsh texture. You can wash this coat with a dog shampoo anytime it is dirty. When properly groomed this dog is a low shedder, and may therefore be well suited to those with allergies.
HEALTH ISSUES
The life expectancy of the Norfolk Terrier is around 12-14 years. Norfolk Terriers are highly prone to a genetic, life threatening heart abnormality. They are also susceptible to genetic eye problems, hip dysplasia, and patella luxation. A heart exam is recommended when selecting your Norfolk Terrier puppy.
HISTORY
The Norfolk Terrier originated in Great Britain and was bred to hunt down rodents as well as to scare foxes out of their dens so the bigger hounds could chase after them. The breed was registered with the AKC 1936.
