KEESHOND
APPEARANCE
Sturdily built, they have a typical spitz appearance, neither coarse nor refined. They have a wedge shaped head, a medium-length muzzle with a definite stop, small pointed ears and an expressive face. The tail is tightly curled and, in profile, should be carried such that it is indistinguishable from the compact body of the dog. Like all spitzes, the Kees have a profuse double coat, with a thick ruff around the neck. The color is a mix of grey, black and cream. The weight of the Keeshond is around 35 pounds for females, and between 40-45 pounds for males. The height of these dogs is around 17-18 inches.
PERSONALITY
Keeshonden tend to be very playful, with quick reflexes and strong jumping ability. They are quick learners and eager to please. The breed has a tendency to become especially clingy towards their owners, even in comparison to other dogs. If their owner is out, or in another room behind a closed door, they may sit, waiting for their owner to reappear. They are known by their loud distinctive bark that may become a problem if not properly handled.
TRAINING
The Keeshond is a very bright dog as evidenced by its level of achievement in obedience work. Consistency and fairness are needed and, while most dogs need a structured environment, it’s especially necessary with a Keeshond. Like most of the independent-minded spitz breeds, Keeshonden respond poorly to heavy-handed or forceful training methods.
EXERCISE
The Keeshond has a moderate need for exercise and will generally be okay with a daily walk, although a nice run or romp in a park or field will always be appreciated. These dogs will burn their energy better running around chasing a ball or playing with another dog as opposed to going for a walk.
SOCIALIZATION
The Keeshond love children and are excellent family dogs, preferring to be close to their humans whenever possible. They generally get along with other dogs as well and will enjoy a good chase around the yard. Keeshonden can also be timid dogs. It is important to train them to respect their owners and family, but not fear them.
LIVING CONDITIONS
This dog is physically able to live outdoors in moderate climates, but it much prefers to sleep inside and be around its family as much as possible. It should be noted that due to their thick coats, this breed adapts well to cool climates and will be uncomfortable in hot zones.
GROOMING
Due to their double coat, a thick undercoat and a longer “guard” coat above that, Keeshonden need regular brushing. An hour per week will keep the dog comfortable and handsome. The Keeshond’s coat sheds dirt when dry, and the breed is not prone to doggy odor, so only infrequent bathing is necessary. The Keeshond is quite a high shedder, and will shed more heavily on a seasonal basis, so he is not the best choice for those with allergies.
HEALTH ISSUES
A healthy, well-bred Keeshond can be expected to live between 12 and 15 years on average. Keeshonden are prone to hip dysplasia, luxating patellas (trick knee), epilepsy, Cushing’s disease, primary hyperparathyroidism, and hypothyroidism.
HISTORY
Originating from the Arctic, the Keeshond breed began as early as the 18th century. The breed gets its name from the leader of the Dutch Patriots, Kees de Gyselaer, and eventually went on to become the national dog of Holland. The breed was registered with the AKC in 1930.
