BERGAMASCO
APPEARANCE
These medium-sized dogs are powerfully constructed and square in shape. Thick distinctive coat that is one of its trademarks, designed to protect it from all kinds of weather and attacks from other animals. Its coat has three different types of hair that forms flocks, easily marking the breed. The Bergamasco coat consists of three different texture types of hair: wool, goat, and dog. The coats can be black or grey. Weight: Male: 70-84, Female: 57-71 lbs. Height: Male: 23.5, Female: 22 inches.
PERSONALITY
This is a well-balanced, patient and calm breed, which loves to work. They are independent, alert and brave and bond very closely with the family. Aside from being intelligent, well-balanced, and lively, the Bergamasco is also friendly and easy of temper. It is known for being peaceful, adapting well with other dogs outside of its breed. They are always alert, attentive, sensible, dignified, and well-balanced. The Bergamasco was never intended to be solely a pet.
TRAINING
This is not a difficult breed to train, as they are intelligent dogs. They can be independent though, so consistency is important. This breed does not respond to harsh or heavy-handed training methods. Training must be done with respect, firmness, fairness, and consistency. Basic socialization and obedience is recommended.
EXERCISE
This breed does require a reasonable amount of exercise with regular walks. However, if given a large, well-fenced area, they will take care of their own exercise needs. The Bergamasco is best suited for cold climates. They are not recommended for apartment or city dwelling. They do best in a rural setting with room to roam, being given a job to do, and playtime with their family.
SOCIALIZATION
They are independent, alert and brave and bond very closely with the family. They have a tendency to protect the children in the household and make first class guard dogs. They will do okay with other dogs that they do not perceive as a threat, and other pets they have been raised with. Bergamasco’s are tolerant and patient with children. This breed is wary, distrustful, and disliking of strangers.
LIVING CONDITIONS
An apartment would not be considered ideal living conditions for the Bergamasco. They need a large yard to play and exercise in and more importantly, they need to always be around people. They do best in a rural setting with room to roam, being given a job to do, and playtime with their family.
GROOMING
The coat does not need brushing or combing, particularly when young, as the flocks must form. This can happen from six months onwards. They should be split by hand down to the skin. Bathing should only be done when absolutely necessary as the Bergamasco takes an extremely long time to dry.
HEALTH ISSUES
The Bergamasco is considered a healthy breed, although it is wise to take caution against hip dysplasia and eye issues.
HISTORY
The Bergamasco breed has been thought to exist for over 2000 years and hails chiefly from the Alpine regions of Italy. Their ancestors migrated from Persia to Central Europe. They were originally used for herding sheep and livestock, a talent that they have kept until today.
